Pathways

Two routes into skilled work — mapped side by side

Before you invest weeks in applications, understand how Ausbildung and duales Studium differ in entry rules, daily rhythm, and what firms expect from you.

Ausbildung

A recognised vocational training contract with an Ausbildungsbetrieb, combining workplace practice with Berufsschule. Length is typically two to three and a half years depending on the trade or commercial occupation.

Entry often based on school certificate and firm selection, not university entrance alone
Strong fit for craft, industrial, and many commercial fields
Application packages centre on Bewerbung to the firm, then chamber registration

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Duales Studium

A study programme at a Hochschule or Berufsakademie paired with employment at a partner company. You earn a degree while working — with employment duties and academic deadlines running in parallel.

Usually requires Hochschulreife or equivalent plus a company contract
Applications often go to the company first, then the institution
Heavier study load; mentoring quality varies by employer

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Question	Ausbildung	Duales Studium
Primary application target	Training firm (Ausbildungsbetrieb)	Partner company, then Hochschule
Typical start timing	Often 1 August / 1 September	Aligned with semester and company intake
Daily mix	Workplace + Berufsschule blocks	Employment + lecture or theory phases
When to seek guidance	When shortlisting firms and drafting Bewerbung	When comparing programmes and company partners

Still unsure which route fits your grades and patience? A school-to-career orientation session clarifies the map before application season intensifies.

Ask which pathway fits you